地域通貨マニュアル和訳会議室

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• CCガイド 27ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 26ページ If you show all the circulation of currency that occurs between these different points, it might look like this もしあなたがこれらの異なるポイント間に起こる通貨の循環を全て見せるなら、こんな風になるでしょう Professional and Wage Labor Markets Factor Payments / Income Governments Taxes / Payments Businesses and Organizations Households Interest / Loans / Savings / Interest and Dividend...
• CCガイド 26ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 25ページ Establish a Circulation System 循環するシステムの確立 At this point, you have chosen and objective, recruited a Leadership and a Community Currency Team, and selected the various mechanisms that the currency will need. The last step in designing a community currency is to make sure that you have a complete system in place for circulation. 現時点において、あなたは選び、目標を決定し、指導者や補完通貨チー...
• CCガイド 25ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 24ページ ...income – although only in the type of currency involved in the transaction – and that income is a perfect candidate to cover the running expenses. 法定通貨建ての場合は法定通貨で、補完通貨建ての場合には補完通貨でではありますが、これによって経費を賄える収入が発生します。 Combination Many systems use a combination of the above. Typical examples of such combinations include 組み合わせ 以上の方式を組み合わせているシステムも数多くあります。組み合わせとして一般的なものは、...
• Community Currency Guide
  ...きます。 CCガイド 01ページ（翻訳完了 by mig 1.30） CCガイド 02ページ（翻訳完了 by mig 1.30） CCガイド 03ページ（翻訳完了 by mig 1.30） CCガイド 04ページ（翻訳完了 by mig 1.30） CCガイド 05ページ（翻訳完了 by mig 1.30） CCガイド 06ページ（翻訳完了 by 周平 2.4） CCガイド 07ページ（翻訳完了 by 周平 2.4） CCガイド 08ページ（翻訳完了 by mig 3.20） CCガイド 09ページ（翻訳完了 by mig 3.20） CCガイド 10ページ（翻訳完了 by yagi 2.13） CCガイド 11ページ（翻訳完了 by yagi 2.13） CCガイド 12ページ（翻訳中 by bird） CCガイド 13ページ（翻訳中 by bir...
• CCガイド 16ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 15ページ Choosing Mechanisms Standard of Value 仕組みの選択 価値基準 Functional Considerations 機能面での考慮点 The three most important functions of money according to classical economics are standard of value, medium of exchange and store of value. In most of history these three functions were not played by the same currencies. For instance, many cultures have had standards of v...
• CCガイド 10ページ
  ...ージに戻る CCガイド 09ページ Objectives Worksheet 目的記入用ワークシート Questions to Answer 以下の質問に答えましょう。 1.　What is the objective of the currency you would like to design? 　　あなたのデザインしたい通貨の目的は何ですか？ 2.　What are the unmet needs you would like to address? 　　あなたが取り扱おうとしている、満たされていない需要は何ですか？ 3.　Are there underutilized resources that offer themselves as a possible resource? 　　提供可能な未使用の資源は...
• CCガイド 11ページ
  ...ップに戻る CCガイド 10ページ Community Currency Narrative Description 地域通貨のストーリー説明 Use this space to describe the currency you’d like to introduce to your community. このスペースを、あなたが地域に導入したい通貨の説明書きに使ってください。 Try and imagine how the community will be different when you’ve succeeded. あなたの試みが達成されたとき、地域がどのように変わるか想像してみてください。 Vision and Mission for a Community Currency 地域通貨の見通しと任務 Whe...
• CCガイド 06ページ
  ...ップに戻る CCガイド 05ページ Commercial Purpose Currencies 商用目的通貨 There are a wide variety of commercial purpose currencies that are defined by the kind of exchange relationships they are designed to facilitate or encourage. The four main categories are 企業や個人間の商取引関係を促進させる、もしくは円滑にするといった目的を達成するために商用目的通貨システムは様々な形態で導入されています。主な分類は以下の四つです： · Business to Business (B2B); · Business to C...
• CCガイド 28ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 27ページ Circulation System Work sheet 循環システムワークシート Circulations System Flow Chart 循環システムフローチャート Using the boxes provided and the circulation system outline on page 27, describe how the community currency you are planning to introduce will complete its circuit through your community system. Notice and plan for any places where you can t close the loop, or where more tran...
• CCガイド 07ページ
  ...ップに戻る CCガイド 06ページ Consumer to Business (C2B) An interesting innovation by Strohalm* Foundation introduced in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, El Salvador, Uruguay and in the South Brazil is what they call Consumer and Commerce Circuits or C3. It is an Internet based system in which some basic rules guarantee sound performance and inter-C3- exchange but most of the details are decided loca...
• CCガイド 13ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 12ページ Why a Leadership Team? リーダーシップチームを組む理由？ Experience has demonstrated that the single most important factor that predetermines the success or failure of any complementary currency project is the quality of the leader or of the leadership team. 経験は、どんな補完的な通貨プロジェクトでも成功または失敗をあらかじめ決める唯一重要な要因が、リーダーの、または、リーダーシップチームの質であることを示しました。 The team is needed because one...
• CCガイド 05ページ
  ...ップに戻る CCガイド 04ページ Designing the Currency 通貨のデザイン There is not one “ideal” design for a complementary currency. Almost every design characteristic has advantages under certain circumstances that can become disadvantages in others. The best design for your community depends on what the objectives you have set for the medium of exchange, and the conditions under which it has to ope...
• CCガイド 12ページ
  ...ージに戻る CCガイド 11ページ Recruit a Leadership Team リーダーシップチームの募集 Once you have chosen your objective, you need to recruit a team of people who can help implement the project. The team will be suggested by the objective itself, since the people you will need for implementation will have to have a connection with the needs and resources identified in the objective. Here are some example...
• CCガイド 17ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 16ページ Standard of Value 価値基準 Physical Unit Denomination Currencies denominated in some physical unit, such as is the case for the best known commercial loyalty currency the Airline Mile system, where the unit of account is a flight of the distance of one mile. Among other contemporary examples let us mention some Japanese models the WAT (whose unit is equivalent to t...
• CCガイド 15ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 14ページ Mixed media When several media are used for the same currency, this provides of course maximum flexibility. The historical evolution of conventional money has traced a logical sequence towards more convenience one started with physical commodity money (such as precious metal coins used to be); but now it is more convenient to handle paper receipts with promises to pa...
• CCガイド 21ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 20ページ Some complementary currencies, most notoriously the WIR in Switzerland, are exactly reproducing the conventional banking model in this sense. Purchased and Redeemable Vouchers Vouchers that are purchased directly with national currency, and that are circulating as a medium of exchange, and are redeemable at some pre-determined conditions into national currency aga...
• CCガイド 23ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 22ページ Issuing Procedures Worksheet ワークシートを発行する手続き Questions to Answer Q A 1. Who in the leadership team is prepared to take responsibility for issuing the community currency? 1. リーダーシップチームのその人はコミュニティ通貨を発行することに対する責任をとる準備ができ ていますか? Local Bank or Credit Union t Business Association t Community Group * 地方銀行か信用組合ビジネス関連コミュニティは集まります 2. Given th...
• CCガイド 30ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 29ページ “As we grow in age with “Barter Systems” the network grows in size. The customer’s we have met have become friends within this unity. We work as one to promote each other. Our broker Lillian has worked with us tremendously to create new leads, new promotions, [and] new money!!…Thanks again for introducing us to a new, yet old way of developing business!” 「我々が“バーターシ...
• CCガイド 19ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 18ページ Currencies with Time-Related Step Function Valuations There are also currencies that are characterized by “step functions” triggered by time, a crude form of demurrage. For instance, during the Central Middle Ages, the practice of renovation monetae was widespread. It meant that for instance every five years, the old currency would be withdrawn and 3 new pennies would...
• CCガイド 31ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 30ページ LETSystems LETシステム(LETSystem) LETSystem The Home Page. (www.gmlets.u-net.com) An excellent source, providing several links to sites with information about issues, administration software, organization, and user materials. LETS-Linkup The Link to Local Community Exchange Groups Worldwide. (www.lets-linkup.com) An international LETS groups directory with a guide to...
• CCガイド 14ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 13ページ Choose the Right Mechanisms Support Media 正しい装置の選択：支持メディア Once you have convened the Community Currency Leader and his or her Team, there are several aspects of the currency you need to consider to design the system you need 地域通貨のリーダーと、そのチームに集まってもらう際に、必要とするシステムを設計するために考慮する必要のある側面がいくつか通貨にはあります。つまり、 A. the Support Medium they use; A。使われるサポートメディア B. their Fu...
• CCガイド 08ページ
  ...ップに戻る CCガイド 07ページ Social Purpose Currencies 社会的目的を持った通貨 The bulk of the social purpose currencies are highly focused on specific problems or social classes, ranging from elderly care to unemployment or educational currencies. Here are some examples. 数々の社会的目的を持った通貨は、高齢者介護から失業、また教育目的の通貨に至るまでさまざまな問題や社会階層に商店を当てているものです。以下いくつか事例をご紹介します。 Elderly Care The very first post WW2 compleme...
• CCガイド 24ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 23ページ Choosing Mechanisms Cost Recovery 仕組みの選択 コスト回収 Cost Recovery Mechanisms コスト回収の方式 All payment systems cost some human effort to be kept in operation, and typically also infrastructure expenses. While some may be able to be covered in the complementary currency itself (typically labor), there is often a hard currency component (computers, Internet service or tel...
• CCガイド 09ページ
  ...ージに戻る CCガイド 08ページ Community Building The most popular reason to start complementary currency systems in neighborhoods where there are no major unemployment or economic stress situations is community healing and rebuilding. Various types of designs have been used for such purpose, including Time Dollar systems, LETS, and Ithaca HOURS . The Balinese Time Currency* could also be considere...
• CCガイド 18ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 17ページ Choosing Mechanisms Store or Value 方式の選択 価値保存 Medium of exchange 交換手段 For currencies that are not playing the role of standard of value (i.e. the majority of the complementary currency systems), the function of medium of exchange is the most important one. The ease and costs of their use as medium of exchange depends predominantly of the support medium used...
• CCガイド 20ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 19ページ Choosing Mechanisms Issuing Procedures メカニズムを選びます 手順を発行します。 General Purpose 汎用目的 General purpose currencies are designed to fulfill all three classical functions of money (standard of value, medium of exchange and store of value). Historically, many traditional currencies used locally would fall into this category. 1 Today, conventional national cur...
• CCガイド 02ページ
  ...deに戻る CCガイド 01ページ What is a Community Currency? 地域通貨って何？ Community Currency allows localities and regions to create real wealth in their local economy by matching the unmet needs with the underutilized resources. It also provides a way for the wealth that is produced locally to benefit local people, rather than being siphoned off to distant companies. This workbook takes you thr...
• CCガイド 22ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 21ページ Mixed processes Some systems combine features of various issuing approaches described above. For example WIR is issued both as mutual credit and from a central office with legal collateral. Or some social purpose complementary currencies are also accepted in partial payment by local businesses as a loyalty currency. 混合過程：若干のシステムは、上述のように様ざまな形で発行されたアプローチの特徴を、結びつけます。たと...
• CCガイド 32ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 31ページ LASER and Community Currency LASERと地域通貨 Creating a community currency is not the only way to strengthen your local economy and build real wealth. There are many other aspects of community life that need to be addressed as well. 地域通貨を作ることが、あなたの地域経済を強くし、現実の富を築く為の唯一の方法、というわけではありません。もっと他に取り組むべき地域生活の側面がたくさんあります。 Global Community Initiatives has worked in partnersh...
• CCガイド 03ページ
  ...ップに戻る CCガイド 02ページ In short, airline miles have become a corporate ‘scrip’, a complementary currency with a specific commercial objective (customer loyalty). They mobilize the otherwise unused resource of an empty airline chair to achieve that aim. Many other complementary currencies have a social purpose, rather than a purely business one. つまり、航空会社のマイルは企業が発行する「商品券」、言い換えると特定の商業的目的（顧客...
• CCガイド 29ページ
  ...ップページに戻る CCガイド 28ページ Case Stories 事例 Katahdin Time Dollar Exchange カタディン・タイムダラー交換システム Ken Anderson grew up in a rural community in Michigan during the 1950s and 1960s. While he once farmed full-time, by the time I came along, my father had taken a job in the city, and continued farming and logging part time. As people were apt to do then, He grew up watching his father, a full-ti...
• CCガイド 04ページ
  ...ましょう。 CCガイド 05ページ
• CCガイド 01ページ
  ...おります。 CCガイド 02ページ
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