「Demography」の編集履歴（バックアップ）一覧に戻る

Demography - (2007/08/08 (水) 18:00:40) の編集履歴(バックアップ)

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1. Fertility-Mortality Relationship

Fertility on Health Improvement

• Direct Effect
  • Decrease number of pregnancy and birth
  • Decrease number of high risk pregnancy and birth
    • First-time Mother
    • Higher-order pregnancies
    • Pregnancy at very young maternal ages
    • Pregnancy at old maternal ages
    • Short interbirth intervals
    • Unwanted pregnancies ending in unsafe abortions
    • Pregnancies for women already in poor health

• Indirect Effect
  • Less Children, more resource is devoted to each child and mother
  • Delaying first marriage, mother can complete education, work, and earn more money to improve living standard of family

Mortality on Fertility Decline

2. Demographic Transition

3. Population Size

4. Below-Replacement Level and Aging (Immigration/Social Security)

Reading in Ron Lee's class

5. Africa/Fertility Decline