Protecting safe access to space: Lessons from the first 50 years of space security Space Policy, 23, 199-205 James Clay Moltz, Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA
Abstract: Despite predictions to the contrary at various times from 1957 to 2007, the first 50 years of space security have ended without an armsrace or military combat. Arguably, the three riskiest years were 1962, 1983, and 2001. Looking for lessons from these cases, we can identify four primary trends that helped states avoid arms races and direct conflicts in orbit: (1) risks of collective ‘‘bads’’; (2) fear of action.reaction dynamics; (3) the high cost of space weapons; and (4) the asset of transparency. As we look ahead, trends toward a continued focus on these factors in space security seem strong. But successful prevention of future space warfare will require strengthened forms of individual and collective restraint by all actors in space. -- (mune) 2008-07-09 19:03:50
Abstractはコピペしただけだから長いし、評価的にも良くないかも・・ 書き直そうかなぁ
biblio↓ -- (mune) 2008-07-09 19:04:58
やっぱり短くします
Protecting safe access to space: Lessons from the first 50 years of space security Space Policy, 23, 199-205 James Clay Moltz Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA
Abstract: The first 50 years of space security have ended without an armsrace or military combat. There were three riskiest years. Looking for lessons from these cases, we can identify four primary trends that helped states avoid arms races and direct conflicts in orbit: (1) risks of collective ‘bads’; (2) fear of action.reaction dynamics; (3) the high cost of space weapons; and (4) the asset of transparency. As we look ahead, trends toward a continued focus on these factors in space security seem strong. -- (mune) 2008-07-09 19:08:16
matsuさんbiblioおねがいします！ -- (km) 2008-07-09 21:51:12
たびたびすまん。さらに短く。
Protecting safe access to space: Lessons from the first 50 years of space security Space Policy, 23, 199-205 James Clay Moltz Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA
Abstract: The first 50 years of space security have ended without an armsrace or military combat. There were three riskiest years. Looking for lessons from these cases, we can identify four primary trends that helped states avoid arms races and direct conflicts in orbit. As we look ahead, trends toward a continued focus on these factors in space security seem strong. -- (mune) 2008-07-09 23:15:39
