英文法Lv1ノート 第4章受動態 - 自習ノート@ ウィキ

英文法Lv1ノート

第4章　受動態

受動態の作り方		O（が） be＋Vpp（される） by ～（によって）
by～の省略		by people（人々によって）等は省略されやすい
madeの後ろの前置詞の違い	from of into	形が完全に変わった（例：チーズは牛乳からできる） 原型を留めている（例：木材・イス） ～が完全に変わって～になる（例：牛乳がチーズになる）

例文

• The cake was made by Emi.
• English is spoken in New Zealand.
• Cheese is made from Milk.

課題文

• These pictures were taken by Yoko in Africa.
• Was the letter written in French?
• The old planes in the museum were used about 70 years ago.
• "Do they speak English in Australia?" "Yes. It's spoken there."
• "This station was built five years ago."
• "I was spoken to by a stranger in front of the bank."
• The student who won the contest was given a gold medal.
• The cat is sometimes taken care of by my daughter.
• I want to be invited to her party.
• The cat was run over by that blue car.

• This car was made in Japan.
• I was told by my father to wash his car.
  • tell ～ to V「～にVするように言う」
• I was spoken to by a foreigner.
• What is this flower called in English?
• The door should not be left open.
  • You should not leave the door open.（肯定）
• What are Japanese houses made of?
• He was laughed at by all his classmates.
• Is the book written in English or Spanish?
• Many people come to see the roses which are taken care of by my grandfather.
• "Was this long letter written by you?" "No, my mother wrote it."

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