トップページ>研究紹介>研究室のメンバー>Daphne M Munroe

Daphne Marie Munroe

研究紹介

I am a JSPS postdoctoral fellow from Canada. My PhD research was at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, BC where I studied the ecological interactions of asari farms on wild asari populations. Specifically, I examined the influence of clam netting (used in BC to protect clams on farms from predation) on larval settlement and recruitment of clams.

I am interested in patterns of invertebrate larval recruitment and the biological and environmental factors that influence these patterns. In the Noda lab, I am studying the recruitment patterns of barnacles (Chthamalus dalii and Chthamallus challengeri) along the Pacific coast of Japan. So far, I have looked at large spatial and temporal scale trends in recruitment as well as small scale spatial patterns of recruitment in response to tidal level and surface microtopography. In future research, I will further examine large spatial and temporal trends in barnacle recruitment as well as investigating smaller scale biological and physical influences on recruitment patterns.

Understanding larval settlement and recruitment patterns are important for developing accurate models of population connectivity and dispersal and for proper management of marine resources, marine reserve planning and prediction of future climate change impacts.

(日本語訳)
私はカナダから来たJSPSポスドクフェローです。私は博士研究をヴァンクーヴァーのブリティッシュ・コロンビア大学で行い、アサリ養殖が野生のアサリ個体群に及ぼす相互作用を研究しました。特に、アサリ幼生の着底・加入に及ぼす漁網(ブリティッシュ・コロンビアではアサリを捕食から守るために使われます)の影響について調べました。

私は無脊椎動物の幼生加入のパターン、及びそれらに影響する生物的、環境的要因に興味があります。野田研究室では、日本の太平洋沿岸でフジツボ(キタイワフジツボ、イワフジツボ)の加入パターンについて研究しています。これまではイワフジツボの加入について、大きな空間、時間スケールで見られる傾向と、小さな空間スケールで見られる潮位、岩表面の微地形への反応を調べてきました。今後の研究では、大きな空間、時間スケールで見られるフジツボの加入の傾向をさらに調べていくと共に、加入パターンに影響する小さなスケールで働く生物的、物理的影響を調べていく予定です。

幼生の着底、加入パターンを理解することは、個体群の連結性や分散の正確なモデル化、海洋資源の適切な管理、海洋保全計画、将来の気候の変化が及ぼす影響の予測などに重要な役割を果たします。



主要な業績

  • Munroe DM, Noda T(2010) Physical and biological factors contributing to changes in the relative importance of recruitment to population dynamics. Marine Ecology Progress Series 412:151-162.
  • Munroe DM, Noda T, Ikeda, T (2010) Shore level differences in barnacle (Chthamalus dalli) distribution relative to rock surface topography. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 392:188-192.
  • Munroe, D.M, and T. Noda (2008) Spatial pattern of rocky intertidal barnacle recruitment: comparison over multiple tidal levels and years. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:345-353.
  • Munroe, D, and T. Noda. (2008) Spatial pattern of barnacle recruitment over multiple scales at a rocky shore in Southern Hokkaido, Japan. Oral presentation at 8th Larval Biology Symposium, Lisbon, Portugal, July 6-11, 2008.
  • Munroe, D. M., and R. S. McKinley. (2007) Effect of predator netting on recruitment and growth of Manila clams (Venerupis philippinarum) on soft substrate intertidal plots in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Shellfish Research. 26(4): 1035-1044.
  • Munroe, D. M. and R. S. McKinley. (2007) Commercial Manila clam (Tapes philippinarum) tenures in British Columbia, Canada: the effects of anti-predator netting on intertidal sediment characteristics. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 72: 319-328.
  • Munroe, D. and R. S. McKinley. (2006) Patterns of larval clam recruitment to Baynes Sound clam farms. Invited oral presentation at the Pacific Aquaculture Exchange, September 14 -15 2006, Campbell River, British Columbia.
  • Munroe, D. and R. S. McKinley. (2006) Effect of predator netting on recruitment of clam (Tapes philippinarum) larvae on soft-bottom intertidal plots in British Columbia, Canada. Oral presentation at the 7th Larval Biology Symposium, August 28 – September 1, 2006, Coos Bay, Oregon.

最終更新:2010年11月02日 18:28