2013/6/4 Apache 2.2系 の説明。
[root@server ~]# yum -y install httpd ← httpdインストール [root@server ~]# yum -y install php php-mbstring ← php、php-mbstringインストール
[root@server ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ← httpd設定ファイル編集
ServerTokens OS
↓
ServerTokens Prod ← エラーページ等でOS名を表示しないようにする
#ServerName www.example.com:80
↓
ServerName server.local:80 ← サーバー名を指定（/etc/hostsファイルに記述している任意の名前）
<Directory "/var/www/html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
↓
Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks ← CGI,SSIの許可
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
↓
AllowOverride All ← .htaccessの許可
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
↓
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%!414r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined ← 長すぎるURI(414エラー)はログに記録しない
#
# For a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format), use the following directive:
#
SetEnvIf Request_URI "default\.ida" no_log ← 追加(wormからのアクセスをログに記録しない)
SetEnvIf Request_URI "cmd\.exe" no_log ← 〃
SetEnvIf Request_URI "root\.exe" no_log ← 〃
SetEnvIf Request_URI "Admin\.dll" no_log ← 〃
SetEnvIf Request_URI "NULL\.IDA" no_log ← 〃
SetEnvIf Remote_Addr 192.168.1 no_log ← 追加(内部からのアクセスをログに記録しない)
SetEnvIf Remote_Addr 127.0.0.1 no_log ← 追加(自ホストからのアクセスをログに記録しない)
CustomLog logs/access_log combined env=!no_log ← 上記以外のアクセスをログに記録する
ServerSignature On
↓
ServerSignature Off ← エラーページでサーバー情報を表示しないようにする
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
↓
#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 ← コメントアウト(文字化け対応)
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
↓
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl ← CGIスクリプトに.plを追加
<Directory "/var/www/icons">
Options Indexes MultiViews
↓
Options MultiViews ← iconsディレクトリのファイル一覧を表示しないようにする
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
[root@server ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start ← httpd起動 httpd を起動中: [ OK ]
[root@server ~]# chkconfig httpd on ← httpd自動起動設定
開放ポート：80 インターネット側IP：グローバルIP（自動） LAN側IP：192.168.11.10（このマシンのIP）
[root@server ~]# vi /var/www/html/index.html
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>テスト</title> </head> <body> テスト </body> </html>
http://サーバー名（例：hogehoge.com）/ でアクセス
[root@centos ~]# vi /var/www/html/test.cgi
#!/usr/local/bin/perl print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"; print "<html>\n"; print "<head>\n"; print "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">\n"; print "<title>テスト</title>\n"; print "</head>\n"; print "<body>\n"; print "CGIのテスト\n"; print "</body>\n"; print "</html>\n";
[root@server ~]# chmod 755 /var/www/html/test.cgi ← パーミッション変更
http://サーバー名（例：hogehoge.com）/test.cgi でアクセス
[root@server ~]# vi /var/www/html/test.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
http://サーバー名（例：hogehoge.com）/test.php でアクセス
[root@server ~]# vi /etc/php.ini
; This directive determines whether or not PHP will recognize code between ; <? and ?> tags as PHP source which should be processed as such. It's been ; recommended for several years that you not use the short tag "short cut" and ; instead to use the full <?php and ?> tag combination. With the wide spread use ; of XML and use of these tags by other languages, the server can become easily ; confused and end up parsing the wrong code in the wrong context. But because ; this short cut has been a feature for such a long time, it's currently still ; supported for backwards compatibility, but we recommend you don't use them. ; Default Value: On ; Development Value: Off ; Production Value: Off ; http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.short-open-tag short_open_tag = Off ↓ short_open_tag = On
http://jp2.php.net/manual/ja/ini.core.php#ini.short-open-tag
http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12108361842
一つの IP アドレスでいくつかの名前ベースのウェブサイトを実行する。ここでは、例として以下のような構成とする。
１つ目のサイト： /var/www/html/virtual_hoge1/ サーバー名：hogehoge.com ２つ目のサイト： /var/www/html/virtual_hoge2/ サーバー名：piyopiyo.com
[root@server ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ← Apache設定ファイル編集
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
# redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
# redirections work in a sensible way.
#
#ServerName centossrv.com:80 ← 行頭に#を追加してコメントアウト
#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80 ← コメント解除
#
# NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier
# (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the
# SSL protocol.
#
# ~~~~~~~~ 中略 ~~~~~~~~~~~
# ファイル最後尾に以下を追記
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName any
<Location />
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/virtual_hoge1
ServerName hogehoge.com
ErrorLog logs/hoge1-error_log
CustomLog logs/hoge1-access_log combined env=!no_log
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/virtual_hoge2
ServerName piyopiyo.com
ErrorLog logs/hoge2-error_log
CustomLog logs/hoge2-access_log combined env=!no_log
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
[root@server ~]rm -f .htaccess
[root@server ~]mkdir /var/www/html/virtual_hoge1 [root@server ~]mkdir /var/www/html/virtual_hoge2
あとはこれらのディレクトリの中にhtmlとかを入れればおk パーミッション755を忘れずに。
