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Formation of Customary Law
Formation of Customary Law Procedure of Formation of Customary Law First Requierment Second Requirement Continuous and Accumulation of Practices of States - Formation of General Practice - Legal Confidence - Formation of Customary Law Formation of General Practice In the Statute of the International Court of Justice is "international custom, as evidence of ...
メニュー
...n Custom Formation of Customary Law Terms References Jurist Jean Bodin Hugo Grotius Henry Wheaton Heinrich Triepel Dionisio Anzilotti Books On the Law of War and Peace Elements of International Law Six Books of the Commonwealth Abbreviations Abbreviations&Acronyms リンク国際連合憲章 Charter of the United Nations STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Rules of Court(ICJ) 条約法に関するウィー...
jus cogens
Peremptory norm A peremptory norm (also called jus cogens or ius cogens, Latin for "compelling law") is a fundamental principle of international law which is accepted by the international community of states as a norm from which no derogation is ever permitted. There is no clear agreement regarding precisely which norms are jus cogens nor how a norm reaches that status, but it is...
Pacta Sunt Servanda
Pacta Sunt Servanda Pacta sunt servanda (Latin for "agreements must be kept"[1]), is a brocard, a basic principle of civil law and of international law. In its most common sense, the principle refers to private contracts, stressing that contained pacts and clauses are law between the parties, and implies that non-fulfilment of respective obligations is a breach of the pact. The gen...
On the Law of War and Peace
De jure belli ac pacis (On the Law of War and Peace) is a 1625 book in Latin, written by Hugo Grotius and published in Paris, on the legal status of war. It is now regarded as a foundational work in international law.[1] Its content owed much to Spanish theologians of the previous century, particularly Francisco de Vitoria and Francisco Suarez, working in the Catholic tradition of natural law....
Heinrich Triepel
Heinrich Triepel Heinrich Triepel published the book "International law and municipal law" in 1899 to discuss more on the relationship between international law and municipal law. A dualist conception of international and municipal law was thereby established and soon a controversial discussion was started with the participation of German, Austrian, and Italian jurists. Reference...
Jean Bodin
Jean Bodin Jean Bodin (1530–1596) was born in Angers, France, and became a French jurist and political philosopher, member of the Parlement of Paris and professor of law in Toulouse. He is best known for his theory of sovereignty (see Divine Right of Kings).(Wikipedia) Bodin lived during the Reformation, writing against the background of religious and civil conflict—particularly that, in his ...
Dionisio Anzilotti
Dionisio Anzilotti Dionisio Anzilotti (1869 – 1950) was an Italian jurist and judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice. After law studies in Pisa, Anzilotti taught international law in Florence, Palermo, Bologna and Rome from 1892 to 1937. One of the main proponents of Heinrich Triepel s theory of dualism, his textbook of international law, Corso di diritto internazionale. Vol. ...
Four Conditions of Valid Conclusion for Treaty
Four Conditions of Valid Conclusion for Treaty 1.The concerned parties, nation state, has to have a ability to conclude treaties. 2.Authorized person of concluding treaty has to have a formal qualification under municipal law. 3.True consensus between the concerned parties 4.Purpose and content must be lawful.
Henry Wheaton
Henry Wheaton Henry Wheaton (November 27, 1785 - March 11, 1848), American lawyer and diplomat, was born at Providence, Rhode Island. He was the third reporter of decisions for the United States Supreme Court. He graduated from Brown University in 1802, was admitted to the bar in 1805, and, after two years’ study abroad, practiced law at Providence (1807-1812) and at New York City (1812-1827...
International Society and International Law
What law is international law? Definition A set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and nations. Also called law of nations. Or suitable law of international society. Birth of international law ウェストファリア条約(英 Peace of Westphalia)or ヴェストファーレン条約(独 Westfälischer Friede) The prevailing view in the study of international law is that it emerged in Eur...
About the website
The Purpose Website The website introduces international law. The major purpose of website is to collect treaties, precedent, and person of the international law. The website is made for me, not for public. However, I use public space and open for pubic for development of international law. Copy rights I don t allow anybody to copy and paste my text to other syberspace or phisical papers....
Practice of State
Practice of State Not only the act of state agency, including municipal law, precedent, proclamation, declaration, diplomatic documents e.t.c., but practice of international organization, inclduing percedent of the International Court of Justice, Resolution of international organization, e.t.c., are considered as practice of state.
Hugo Grotius
Hugo Grotius (also known as Huig de Groot or Hugo de Groot; 10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645) worked as a jurist in the Dutch Republic. With Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili he laid the foundations for international law, based on natural law. He was also a philosopher, theologian, Christian apologist, playwright, and poet.(Wikipedia) Publications On the Law of War and Peace(1625). ...
Treaty That Requires an Approval of the Diet of Japan
Treaty That Requires an Approval of the Diet of Japan The Constitution of Japan The Article 73, and its Section 3 of the Constitution of Japan refer "The Cabinet, in addition to other general administrative functions, shall perform the following functions 3. Conclude treaties. However, it shall obtain prior or, depending on circumstances, subsequent approval of the Diet." The t...
Six Books of the Commonwealth
Six Books of the Commonwealth(国家論) De la République Jean Bodin s most famous work was written in 1576. The ideas in the Six Books of the Commonwealth (Les Six livres de la République) on the importance of climate in the shaping of a people s character also were influential, finding a prominent place in the work of contemporary Italian thinker Giovanni Botero (1544-1617) and later in French philo...
Terms
International Law Terms A B C D E F G H I J jus cogens K L M N O P Pacta Sunt Servanda Practice of State Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Elements of International Law
万国公法(Elements of International Law) 万国公法（ばんこくこうほう）は、19世紀後半から20世紀前半にかけて近代国際法を普及させたという点で、東アジア各国に多大な影響を与えた国際法解説書の翻訳名であり、同時に“International Law”の現在の訳語「国際法」以前に使用されていた旧訳語でもある。以下では最初に翻訳命名されたW.マーチンの『万国公法』とその重訳本[1]を中心に記述し、この本がもたらした西欧起源の国際法がアジア諸国にどのように受容されていったかについても触れる。原著者ヘンリー・ホイートン [編集] 『万国公法』の原著は、ヘンリー・ホイートン (Henry Wheaton) の『国際法原理』（原題：Elements of International Law）である[6]。ホイートンはアメリカ国際法学草創期を代表する法律家・...
Questions
Questions of International Law １、近代国際法国際法の成立について。類題国際法思想史におけるグロチュース、ホッブス、ブーフェンドルフの意義(三者又は任意の二者の関係をろんじてもよく、一人だけ選んで論じてもよい)。２、国際法への挑戦発展途上国の立場から『現在の国際法』について批判しなさい。類題いわゆる第三世界の諸民族の国際法に対する態度。３、国際法の法的性質国際法と強制の関係について。類題国際法の法的性質。４、国際法の法源国際慣習法の成立と国際連合議決の役割(司法 94) 類題国際法の法源について述べよ。国連総会決議の法的効果について述べよ。国際連合の主要機関が国際法の形成に果たす役割について述べよ。５、法の一般原則の法源性国際司法裁判所(In...
Name of Agreements
Name of Agreements Different types of Treaties in a broad sense Treaty(Jyouyaku) Agreement(Kyoutei) Pact(Kyoutei, Yakusoku) Understanding(Torikime, Kyoutei) Protocol(Jyouyaku Giteisyo, Jyouyaku Genan) Charter(Kensyou) Statute(Seibunhou, Kisoku, Teikan) Act(Seitei Hou) Covenant(Keiyaku,Meiyaku) Convention(Kyoutei) Contract(Kyouyaku) Declaration(Sengen) Engagement(Keiyaku) Arrangement(Kyouteisy...
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