| 直説法 | 間接法 |
| said to P,"S V." | told P that S' Ved |
| said to P,"Do(es) S V?" | asked P whether S' Ved. |
| said to P,"wh- do(es) S V?" | asked P wh- S' Ved. |
| said to P,"V!" | asked/told P to V. |
| said to P,"Please V!" | advised P to V. |
| said to P,"Let's V." | invited P to V |
| said to P,"Let's V." | suggested to P that we (should) V. |
| said to P,"How<形>/What<刑><名> S be!" | exclaimed to P that S' was/were very ～ |
