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sⅡs4まとめ

Chapter2

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Chapter2~ソフトウェア関連~

・ページ別和訳 

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リンクテスト。全部まとめるか、各ページでHtml作るか。誰か意見を宜しく求む。

・主なキーワード

こんにちは、つです。とりあえず出そうな太文字の部分の説明を書かしていただきました。

とは言っても、英語のままなので、後は個人で、和訳してください。

あれ、ページの趣向と違うかな? でも、 ひょっとするとその内、和訳も書くかも知れませんよ。

翻訳かけました
exciteでよければみてくだせー
【ココをクリック】!!

下の英文作った常深です。
既に翻訳サイトでの和訳が上がってますが、折角自力で和訳したので載せておきます。
【ココをクリック】!!

computer programmer;
They are people who design, write, test, and implement software.
They write custom software that is specifically tailored to the organization's needs.

freeware;
Sometimes software is free. software is called freeware if its auther chooses to provide
it free to all.
However, freeware is copyrighted:that is, the author retains legal ownership and may place restrictions on its use.

public domain software;
Software that is not copyrighted is called public domain software and may be used, or even altered, without restriction.

Open-souce software;
It is a variation of freeware.A freeware program is normally distributed in a machine-readable format that is unreadable by humans.
You can use it, but even if you know how to write programs, you can't make changes to it.

The developers of open-sorce software, however, make the source code available, which means that programmers can understand how it works and modify it.

Shareware;
It is a category of software that is often confused with freeware.
Like freeware, it is freely distributed, but only for a trial period.
The understanding is that if you like it enough to continue using it, you will pay a nominal fee to register it with the author.
Many authors add incentives such as free documentation, support, and/or updates to encourage people to register.

site license;
It allows the software to be installed either on all its computers or on a specific number of computer, depanding on the license terms.
The customer agrees to keep track of who uses the software and takes responsibility for copying and distributing the software and manuals to its own personnel.

electronic software distribution;
Software movement is gaining in popularity: electronic software distribution. Never mind the trip to the store.
you can get freeware, shareware, and even commercial software from the Internet.

application service provider (ASP);
It is a company that sets up and maintains application software on its own systems and makes the software available to its customers over the Internet.
By usig an ASP for its complex applications, a business can avoid the expenses of installing and maintaining those applications on its own system.

Word processing;
It is the most widely used personal computer software.
Business people use word processing for memos, reports, correspondence, minutes of meetings, and anything else that someone can think of to type.
Users in a home environment type term papers, letters, journals, movie log, and much more.

Desktop publishing;
It packges are usually better than word-processing packages at meeting high-level publishing needs, especially when it comes to page layout and color reproduction.
Many magazines and newspapers today rely heavily on desktop publishing software.

electronic spreadsheet;
It is one of the spreadsheets, but the computer does the work.
In particular, spreadsheet software automatically recalculates the results when a number is changed.
For example, if a spreadsheet calculates the distance based on rate and time, a change in the rate triggers a new calculation so that the distance changes too.

communications;
From the viewpoint of an individual with a personal computer at home, communications mean -- in simple term -- that he or she can hook the computer up to a phone line or cable and communicate with the computer at the office, access data stored in another computer in another location, or send message to a friend or family member.
The most likely way for such a user to connect to others is via the Internet.

browser;
A browser may be a stand-alone software package or it may be included as part of other software offerings.

Personal Information Managers (PIMs);

They are programs that provide the functions necessary for you to keep track of all the activities in your busy life.

suite;
Because most people need to use the kinds of task-oriented software just described, some choose to buy a suite -- a group of basic software applications designed to work together.

integrated application;
Many inexpensive personal computers come with an integrated application that combined basic word-processing, spreadsheet, and graphics capabilities in a single program.
Microsoft Works is the best-known example of this type of software.

vertical market software;
Software that is written especially for a particular type of business, such as a dentist's office or a drugstore, is called vertical market software.
This user-oriented software usually presents options with a series of easy-to-follow screens that minimize the training needed.

Groupware, collaborative software;
If you work on a project with a group of people, it is likely that you use software especially made for that scenario.
Groupware, also called collaborative software, can be defined generally as any kind of software that lets a group of people share information or track information together.
A popular groupware package called Notes combines e-mail, networking, scheduling, and database tachnology.

help desk;
The company infomation center, often called simply the help desk, is one solution to these kinds of needs.

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Acounting;
Writing and advertising;
Customer service;


以下略
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Data entry operators;
They prepare data for processing, usually by keying it in a machine-readable format.

Computer operators;
They monitor the computer systems, review procedures, keep peripheral equipment running, and make backup copies of data.

Librarian;
They catalog the processed disks and tapes and keep them secure.

Systems analysts;
They are knowledgeable in the programming area but have broader responsibilities.
They plan and desigh entire computer systems, not just individual programs.
THey maintain a working relationship with both programmers and the user in the organization.
The analysts work closely with the users to plan new systems that meet the users' needs.

network manager;
A professional called a network manage implements and maintains the organization's network(s).

chief information officer (CIO);
The department manager, often called the chief information officer (CIO), must understand more than just computert technology.
This person must understand the goals and operations of the entire organization and be able to make strategic decision.

これだけ書きましたが、足らない部分が、多々あると思います。
その時は教科書をちゃんと見て、自分で付け足して下さい。
分かっているとはおもいますが、ここにない物が小テストに出ても、一切責任を負いませんのであしからず。

もし、この英語の羅列を見た人は私にメール下さい。

そしたら、調子に乗って来週も頑張っちゃうかも...

 

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