have - ナノ英語辞書 @Wiki

have

be 動詞とともに英語の骨組みとなる単語

アルクの基本動詞をマスターしように詳しい用法が載っている．

機能

1. 所有・付属（持つ）を表す
2. 使役（…させる）
3. 完了形を作る助動詞

いろいろメモ

• 実際にものを持つよりも「ある（存在）」や「である（状態）」をあらわす用法が多い．
• 使役のうち have someone do という用法は初等的な辞書にはないからそんなに覚えなくてよさそう． 逆に have my hair cut など過去分詞が来るやつはよく使いそう．

英英辞典の定義

have(dictionary)
Longman WordWise Dictionary (初級者向け)：使役がのってない！
Longman Active Study Dictionary (LASD：中級)：誤植を発見！

SIL (standard idiom List) 6000中の熟語 (146)

have(idioms)

Corpus (Longman grammer of spoken and written English) の情報

have(corpus)

英語正誤用例事典

避けたほうがよい表現：

• have the ability to ⇒ could

 △: He had the ability to win first place.
 ○: He could win first place.

• have the capacity for ⇒ can handle, can take on, can undertake

 △: If your department has the capacity [[for]] more work,
       I would like you to manage this project.
 ○: If your department can handle more work,
       I would like you to manage this project.

• have the opportunity to ⇒ can

 △: With this bigger sales territory, Tony has the
       opportunity to double his commissions.
 ○: With this bigger sales territory, Tony 
       can double his commissions.

• have the privilege ⇒ (was,were)chosen, selected, 削除

 △: We have the privilege of attending the premiere.
 ○: We were chosen to attend the premiere.
     We will attend the premiere.

• do not have ⇒ have no

 △: Hiroshi does not have a tuxedo.
 ○：Hiroshi have no tuxedo.

ロングマン速解英語正誤辞典

have

• What soft of car do you have? --- I have a Ford

(x are you having, x I'm having) 静的用法の have

• Don't talk to your father while he's having a shave.

He'll cut himself.

(x he has) 動的用法の have = take, enjoy, etc.

• I must get a ticket. I don't have one.

(x I don't have.)

• I must draw some money. I don't have any.

(x I don't have.) have は常に他動詞

have / have got

• I have a headache. I've got a headache.
• Do you have a headache? Have you got a headache?

(Have you a headache? は避ける)

• I don't have a headache. I haven't got a headache''.

(I haven't a headache. とは言わない)

(have, have got= possess. 通常疑問形・否定形を，アメリカでは Do you have? I don't have. イギリスでは Have you got? I haven't got. とする)

have been (painting) / have (painted)

• I've painted this room.

(仕事を終えたの意味)

• I've been painting this room.

(仕事を終えていないの意味)

have been/went

• I went to the supermarket yesterday.

(x have been ... yesterday)

• I've been to the supermarket.

(時を表す語とは用いられないが，just, already と一緒に用いられる)

have gone/have been

• Ah! You're back! Where have you been?

I've been to London. (x I've gone)

(訪れ，そして戻ってきたの意味）

• Where has John gone? --- He's gone to London

(今彼はそこにいる，または，そこに行く途中だの意味)

have to/must/don't have to/needn't/mustn't

• You have to [must] slow down here.

(必要性をあらわす肯定文ではほぼ同様)

• I don't have to [needn't] get up early when I'm on holiday.

(x mustn't get up)

• You mustn't park on the yellow lines.

(禁止を表す)