ポーランド語/単語/ベーシック英語との対応覚書 - polish @ ウィキ

覚書です． 引用元は Wikipediaのベーシック英語 です．必ずしも単語が一対一対応をするということはないで，どのような単語を選択するか，の覚えです．メモのために分類していきますが，いろいろな分類に含まれる単語ばかりです（使いまわしが効く証拠です）ので，ぐっちゃぐちゃです．

動作に関するもの

still, till, than, such, again, ever, forward, here, out, then, there, almost, even,
little, much, well,
only, quite, enough,

so, very, please,

基本語

no, yes,
and, or, but, not, while, because, if, though,

代名詞, 疑問詞

that, this,
I, he, you,
who, how, when, where, why, self,

冠詞

a, the
all, every,
any, some,
other,

動詞

come, go,
take, put,
get, give,
send,
make, let, keep, do,
say, see,
seem, be, have, may, will

前置詞

about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with, as, for, of,

方角，方向，位置関係

north, south, east, west
right, left, direction, side, front, back*, middle, first, second, top,

物事に関するもの - 未分類

addition, attention, balance, attraction, bit, care, chance, connection, copy, cover, detail, distance, distribution, driving, dust, end, event, fact, fire, flight, fold, form, grip, guide, lead, lift, light, limit, list, need, news, noise, note, ornament, property, ray, record, rest, seat, sign, structure, trick, trouble, twist, waste, way, growth, birth, education, selection, name, learning, digestion,

感覚

smell, taste, sound,

芸術

music, harmony, song, rhythm, voice, hearing, art, paint, prose, verse, word, fiction, story, letter, page, reading, design,

科学

science, unit, smoke, degree, rule, process, produce, impulse, paste, powder, part, play, heat, increase, invention, theory,

感情

pleasure, laugh, shame, motion, mind, regret, smile, humour, idea, cry, hope, hate, interest, memory, fear, feeling, love, doubt, comfort,

desire, shock, disgust,

軍事

war, army, fight, damage, danger, death, help, force, decision, power, crime, peace, military, punishment, poison,

ケガと病気

wound, pain, disease, cough,

protest, burst, attack, crush,

経済

business, tax, money, value, price, debt, order, trade, rate, market, quality, advertisement, profit, loss, insurance, payment, credit, exchange, competition,

政治，法律

government, judge, law, authority, agreement, committee,
statement, society, belief, owner, account, meeting, representative, cause, destruction,

楽しむ

journey, amusement,

comparison, suggestion, adjustment, receipt, condition, support, system, teaching,

tendency, test, thought, example, offer, company, industry, machine, plant, observation, operation,

reward,

会社でお仕事

organization, approval, argument, attempt, division,

位置，大きさ，単位

position, thing, space, sense, number, effect, opinion, roll, discussion, history, error, knowledge, language, purpose, question, range,

sort, size, relation, reason, place, expansion, experience, field, mark, mass, measure, scale, base, group, amount, level, stage, step,

weight,

人

family, father, mother, brother, sister, baby, friend, boy, girl, son, daughter, man, woman, person, heart, sex, male, female,

職業？

secretary, servant, porter, expert, manager,

体

body, arm, hand, finger, thumb, nail, head, brain, neck, chest, hair, back*, stomach, throat, knee, leg, foot, toe, vessel, blood, skin, muscle, bone,
face, nose, mouth, lip, tooth, tongue, ear, eye, chin,
horn, tail,

動作

act, behaviour, jump, kick, wash, work, answer, turn, swim, slip, push, touch, run, join, use, move,
sleep, awake,

stop, burn, shake, surprise, start, polish, smash, writing, print, request, respect, pull, cook, blow, fall, change,

walk, sneeze, breath,
bite, kiss, talk,

discovery, stretch, development, existence, view, look, rub, reaction, stitch, control,

時間

tomorrow, yesterday,
morning, night,
future, now, spring*, summer, winter,
year, time, month, day, week, minute, hour

current,

物質，素材

ここから
substance
oil, wax,
metal, steel, gold, silver, copper, , brass, tin,
iron
wood, wool, silk, cotton, linen, feather, leather, cork,
stone, coal, lead
ここまで

jelly, cloth, canvas, paper, glass,

食物

food, drink, meal,
meat, egg, butter, milk, sugar, salt, grain, nut, wine,
fruit, apple, berry, orange,
rice, bread, cake, cheese, soup,

物事に関するもの

brake, carriage, cord, drain, drop, flag, fly, fowl, frame, match, nerve, net, parcel, picture,

植物

leaf, root, tree, branch, flower, grass, stem, seed,

形状

angle, circle, line, square, box, edge, point, ball, card, arch, round, hole, crack, curve, slope,

建物，場所

building, school, library, street, church, station, office, hospital, office, store, bridge, prison, farm, harbour,

移動手段

ship, cart, wheel, train, plane, boat, transport, engine, rail, ticket,

家

house, roof, watch, clock, window, table, curtain, cushion, door, wall, bath, bed, drawer, garden, shelf, floor, room,

道具

apparatus, instrument,
pen, pencil, scissors, chalk, pin,
knife, fork, spoon, cup, basket,
hammer, gun, pipe, sponge, spring*, chain, brush, comb, bucket, bulb,

brick, sail, screw, ink, pot, kettle, key, plate, knot, bottle, needle, wire, oven, stamp, book, spade, pump, camera, flame,

soap, map, whip, whistle, wing, band, basin, bell, blade, board, glove, hook, lock, tray, umbrella, plough, pocket, rod, stick,

thread, button,

衣類

trousers, shirt, shoe, skirt, sock, hat, dress, ring, bag, stocking, jewel, boot, coat, collar,

自然・地域

earth, moon, sun, star, sky, sea, land, river, mountain,
weather, rain, thunder, cloud, snow, steam, wind,
water, wave, island, road, ice, sand, mine,
nation, country, religion, town, shade, mist, air,

動物

bee, bird, cat, worm, horse, rat, pig, snake, dog, monkey, fish, animal, ant, cow, goat, sheep, insect,

状態に関するもの

automatic, chief, cut, dependent, fertile, fixed, broken, boiling,

important, like, married, natural, necessary, poor,
able, possible, probable, serious,
beautiful,
past, present, responsible,
hollow, full,
ready, waiting,
together, separate,
regular, sudden, frequent,
physical, political, material, medical, chemical, electric,
acid, elastic, solid, liquid,

感情・性格

angry, quiet, sad, strange, happy, kind,

色

colour, black, brown, grey, red, yellow, blue, white, green,

状態に関するもの

certain, cruel, dear,
living, dead,
simple, complex,

状態

ここから
great, small
fat, thin, thick,
wide, narrow,
far, near,
long, short, tall, high, low,
deep,
loose, tight,
loud,
dirty, clean, clear, mixed,
special, common, normal,
open, shut,

bright, dark,
cold, warm,
ここまで
wet, dry,

straight, bent, flat,
sharp,
rough, smooth,
hard, soft,
sticky, stiff, hanging,

early, late,
quick, slow,

new, young, old,
healthy, ill, feeble, delicate,
tired
strong,
conscious,
true, false,
bad, wrong, good,
free,
sweet, bitter,
cheap
poor
secret, public, private,
wise, foolish,
safe, violent,

opposite, different, same, equal, parallel,
last, general, complete,