シヴィロペディア/ヒント(Hint) - 2010/5/16のペリク鯖バックアップ

http://stack-style.org/2005-10-30-02.html

• カメラをズームするには、マウスのホィールを使用してください。
  -Use your mouse wheel to zoom

• [CTRL + I]を押すと小さいインターフェースで、[ALT-I]を押すとインターフェースなしでプレイできます。
  -Press [CTRL + I] to play with a minimized interface. Press [ALT-I] to play with no interface.

• マウスのホィールまたは[PAGE UP]と[PAGE DOWN]ボタンを使うと、カメラをズームインしたりズームアウトしたりできます･･･
  -You can use the mouse wheel or [PAGE UP] and [PAGE DOWN] to zoom the camera in and out...

• [CTRL + S]を押すとゲームをセーブ、[CTRL + L]を押すとゲームをロードできます･･･
  -Press [CTRL + S] to Save the Game and [CTRL + L] to Load a saved game...

• [CTRL + (LEFT ARROW)]または[CTRL + (RIGHT ARROW)]を押すと、カメラを45度ずつ回転できます･･･
  -Press [CTRL + (LEFT ARROW)] or [CTRL + (RIGHT ARROW)] to rotate and set the camera by 45 degrees...

• 複数の重なったユニット（スタック）をダブルクリックすると、グループ化できます･･･
  -Double clicking on a stack of units will group them together...

• ALTキーを押しながらスタックをクリックすると、すべてのユニットが選択できます･･･
  -Hold down ALT and click on a stack to select all units...

• CTRLキーを押しながらスタックをクリックすると、同じ種類のユニットをすべて選択できます･･･
  -Hold down CTRL and click on a stack to select all units of the same type...

• ユニットを複数選択すると、そのユニットのグループが同時実行できる命令を、与えることが出来ます。
  -With multiple units selected, you can give the group orders that they will conduct together.

• 輸送艦の上で右クリックすると、自動的にユニットを積み込みます･･･
  -Right clicking on a transport will automatically load the units onto it...

• 輸送艦を選択した状態で隣接する陸地マスを右クリックすると、自動的に積載ユニットを下ろします･･･
  -With a transport selected, right clicking on an adjacent land square will automatically unload the units...

• [F12]を押すと、シヴィロペディアにアクセスします･･･
  -Press [F12] to access the Civilopedia...

• [PRINT SCREEN]を押すと、スクリーンショットが撮れます（撮ったショットは、Civ4\Screenshotsフォルダに保存されます）･･･
  -Press [PRINT SCREEN] to take a screenshot (It will be saved in your Civ4\Screenshots folder)...

• [ESC]キーを押すと、ゲーム中のオプションメニューが起動します･･･
  -Press [ESC] to bring up the in-game Options Menu...

• [CTRL + O]を押すと、（ゲーム全体の？）オプションメニューが起動します･･･
  -Press [CTRL + O] to bring up the Options Menu...

• マウス中央のボタンを押すと、カメラの中心がアクティブなユニットになります･･･
  -Press the middle mouse button to center the camera on the active unit...

• （シングル・プレイヤーのみ）[SHIFT + F5]を押すと、クイックセーブします･･･
  -Press [SHIFT + F5] (Single Player Only) to Quick Save...

• （シングル・プレイヤーのみ）[SHIFT + F8]を押すと、クイックロードします･･･
  -Press [SHIFT + F8] (Single Player Only) to Quick Load...

• [P]キーを押すと、マップにpingして、チームメイトに情報を送ります･･･
  -Press [P] to ping the map and provide info to teammates...

• [CTRL + 任意の数字キー]を押すと、選択したユニットがその数字キーに関連づけられます。たとえば、[CTRL + 3]と入力すると、数字の3キーを押したときには自動的にそのユニットが選択されます･･･
  -Press [CTRL + # key] to bind the selected unit to that # key. For example: [CTRL + 3] would make it so anytime 3 is pressed, that unit is automatically selected...

• 都市画面を表示中に[CTRL + 任意の数字キー]を押して、そのときの生産キュー情報をセーブできます。セーブされたキュー情報は、その数字キーを押すと他の都市でロードできます･･･
  -While in the city screen, press [CTRL + # key] to save the production queue. This queue can be loaded in any other city by pressing the # key...

• [F11]を押すと、すばやく世界画面との切り替えができます･･･
  -Press [F11] to quickly switch in and out of Globe View...

• 都市画面を表示中に、[←(LEFT ARROW)]キーと[→(RIGHT ARROW)]キーを使って都市を巡回できます･･･
  -While in the city screen, you can use [LEFT ARROW] and [RIGHT ARROW] to cycle between cities...

• Press [CTRL + B] to toggle Bare Map view...
• Press [CTRL + R] to toggle Flag Resources view...
• Press [CTRL + Y] to toggle Show Yields view...
• Press [CTRL + A] to force all units with queued orders to move...
• Press [CTRL + T] to toggle the Tile Grid
• Press [ALT + Q] to retire from the game. In multiplayer this automatically gives control of your Civilization to an AI...
• Press [PAUSE] to interrupt the Turn Timer...
• Press [SHIFT + TAB] to chat to All in multiplayer...
• Press [ TAB ] to chat to teammates in Multiplayer...
• Press [CTRL + W] to access the Worldbuilder...
• Press [W] or [ENTER] to cycle through your active units...
• Press [/] to scroll though active workers...
• Press [COMMA] and [PERIOD] to scroll though units on the same square...
• Press [SHIFT + ENTER] to force the turn to end...
• Hold down the ALT key while mousing-over a plot to view the combat odds for an attack...
• To view combat odds, hold down the right mouse button on the target tile...
• Press [HOME] and [END] to cycle through your cities...
• Press [INSERT] to open up the nearest friendly city...
• Hold down the [SHIFT] key to add items to the end of your city's build queue...
• Hold down the [CTRL] key to insert items at the beginning of your city's build queue...
• Hold down the [ALT] key to have a city build an item indefinitely...
• Press the forward and back buttons on your mouse to cycle through units on the same plot...
• Hold down the [CTRL] key and spin the mouse-wheel to cycle through units on the same plot...
• Press [CTRL + M] to toggle the music on and off...
• Move units to a distant tile by right-clicking on it...
• You can group move all units of the same type by a [CTRL + RIGHT-CLICK] on the destination...
• You can group move all units on the same tile by a [ALT + RIGHT-CLICK] on the destination...
• Enter "Go-To" Mode by pressing [G]...
• Enter "Go-To (Same Unit Type)" Mode by pressing [CTRL + G]...
• Enter "Go-To (All Units)" Mode by pressing [ALT + G]...
• Press [C] to center the camera on the active unit...
• Press [CTRL + C] to select all units of the same type as the active unit...
• Press [ALT + C] to select all units on the same tile as the active unit...
• If you hold down the [SHIFT] key while clicking on the city bar, you can "select" multiple cities - allowing you to change production in multiple cities. You can also [SHIFT + RIGHT-CLICK] to set a rally point.
• If you hold down the [CTRL] key while clicking on the city bar, you will "select" all of your cities on that continent.
• If you hold down the [ALT] key while clicking on the city bar, you will "select" all of your cities in the world.
• Press the middle mouse button to exit the city screen...
• You can give a unit consecutive orders by pressing the SHIFT key. For example, you could tell a worker to build a road and then a mine by clicking on both buttons while holding down SHIFT...
• Hold down SHIFT and click on a tile to open a context menu...
• The NUMPAD arrow keys can be used to jump between cities when the city screen is up...

• Press [\] to jump back to the last selected unit...
• Press [CTRL + TAB] to view the turn event log...
• Entering native villages with scouts will produce better results...
• Be aware of the strengths and weaknesses of units. For instance, Axemen get a bonus vs units like Swords and Spears; Swords get a bonus when attacking cities; Spears get a bonus vs units like Chariots.
• A good time to check for trading possibilities with another civilization is right after researching a new technology - shop around and see what you can get for it before others beat you to it!
• Guard your experienced units! A veteran unit with older weaponry can often defeat a new unit with more advanced equipment.
• New civics are not always better civics! Don't switch automatically. Weigh your options; consider your needs and priorities.
• Balance your research. Spending too much time on one type of research leads to long research times. Neglecting cheaper, older technologies can cost you.
• Units cost money in maintenance - don't use fifty when fifteen will do.
• Never despair in the face of a large stack of units. Catapults may not beat cavalry, but you can still do a lot of damage to a stack with enough of them.
• Not every city can occupy an ideal location. Some cities can be placed to acquire resources or make use of marginal terrain. Keep an eye on your cities' maintenance costs, so that you do not expand too quickly only to stifle your economy.
• Don't always promote a unit as soon as it is possible. It may be wise to wait and see what kinds of units your opponent has before using up a promotion. Also, wounded units heal some damage when a promotion is used.
• An unescorted settler, galleon, or transport are all huge risks - make sure you are willing to take them!
• Barbarians can appear anywhere a tile is obscured by fog of war, so never assume a tile you can't see is safe, even if you checked it the turn before!
• Check the foreign advisor often - knowing what your friends (and foes) can offer in trade is valuable information.
• Be careful in signing Open Border agreements - make sure your "friend" isn't mapping out your land for sale to the highest bidder!
• Don't neglect your empire's culture - walls and castles will only work until gunpowder, but a high cultural influence boosts defense for all eras.
• If you find a valuable resource that is too far away for you to use, it may still be smart to keep a unit on top of it, if only to find out who eventually is going to control it.
• Don't neglect cottages! They may start small, but once they mature, you'll be glad you built them.
• Take advantage of the opportunity to pillage a cottage improvement. The time required to advance each level of growth for a cottage can't be hurried, and the gold you get for pillaging them is unparalleled.
• When trying to capture a mature city, bring plenty of siege weapons. You'll want to bombard the defenses and to soften the defenders.
• Don't be afraid to attack with ranged units - archers and longbows may not be the best offensive units, but properly promoted, they can do a respectable job.
• The Flanking promotion only works when you attack - so it may help to leave these units a movement point to run away if they withdraw from an attack.
• Consider keeping one unit with the Medic promotion in every large stack - the bonus isn't cumulative, but it can make the difference in keeping an advance going.
• Never bring a sword to a gunfight.
• Watch for announcements about religions being founded and wonders being completed - this can give you a hint as to how advanced your foes may be.
• If you choose to have a state religion, work diligently to spread it to all your cities. Most religious civics only work in cities where your state religion is present.
• Open Borders agreements are invitations for your missionaries - spread your state religion quickly and take advantage of the espionage benefits! If your religion spreads widely enough, your neighbors may convert to your faith, which can boost relations.
• Make sure you need every building your city creates. Cities bringing in no commerce can sometimes skip libraries, just as a city that will never see battle can skip walls and a castle.
• Remember that you can build only two national wonders per city. Plan ahead: don't build both the Heroic and National Epics where you will one day want an Ironworks!
• When facing a tough defender with weak units, bring overwhelming numbers. If your target survives the battle, it will have gained experience and then it will become even more dangerous!
• Know your opponents' resources. If you see the Manhattan Project completed, it becomes vital to know who does or does not have the uranium necessary to build nuclear weapons!
• Oil-based navies are a huge step up from coal-powered ironclads. If you are the first to build Destroyers, use them to prevent rivals from obtaining sea-based oil resources; protect your advantage as long as possible!
• A city's population growth is halted while training settlers and workers. It may be better in some cases to let a city grow before training these units.

• 一日にして勝利できる戦争はほとんどありません。もし敵都市を攻略するだけの戦力を欠いているなら、代わりに周辺の略奪を考慮してみてください。要塞から敵を釣ることが出来るかもしれないし、そうでなくとも消耗のある戦争は経済優位を導きます。そして最後にあなたを勝利を導くのです。
  -Wars are rarely won in a day. If you lack the force to capture enemy cities, consider pillaging the countryside instead. You may lure your opponent's units out of their strongholds. Even if not, a war of attrition may lead to economic advantage, and ultimately to your victory.

• アジア文明に対して陸戦を挑んではいけません。
  -Never fight a land war in Asia.

• Snacks are good in moderation.

• 穀物、家畜そして海産物は資源としてもたらされるだけでなく地方の町の産出を豊かにもしてくれます。それらの食料資源が２つもしくはそれ以上ある町は早く成長するでしょう！
  -Grains, Livestock, and Seafood not only provide resources, but also rich yields to the local city. Cities planted near two or more of these food sources will grow quickly!

• Scout your region! Discover what types of resources you have nearby and plan your research paths to enable you to hook up these resources sooner rather than later.

• あなたの敵が強すぎて渡り合えないなら、町の壁の影に隠れて時間を稼いでください。 ユニットの種類を増やし、あなたに向かって列を成している軍隊に対して もっともカウンターとなる昇進を選択するのです。
  -If your enemy is too strong to tackle in the field, hide behind your city walls and buy time. Build unit types and choose promotions that will best counter the forces aligned against you.

• 大きいことが、常に良いわけではありません。過剰な拡大は、人口や生産性は増しますが、商業と研究の妨げになります。
  -Bigger is not always better. Overexpansion can stifle your economy and your research, even while it adds to your population and production.

• 通貨のない文明は、経済に特化することも成長する帝国を支えることもできません。
  -A civilization without currency cannot build a specialized economy nor support a growing empire.

• 世界遺産は独自の利益をもたらすだけではなく、人々を高揚させます。 古代の遺産や複数の偉大な遺産が存在する都市では より多くの偉人が現れるでしょう。
  -Wonders of the World not only provide unique benefits, they also inspire your populace. More great people will appear in cities that build ancient wonders or multiple great wonders.

• あなたの国民を幸福にする方法は沢山あります。 :宗教によるもの、贅沢品、都市改善、公民、文化への配分など。 もしいくつかの部分で機会を欠くなら（どれかがダメなら）視点をべつの物へ移してください。 出来る限り市民を怒らせないように！
  -There are many ways to make your people happy: with religion, with luxurious resources, with city improvements, with civics, with culture rate. If you lack opportunities in some areas, focus your attention on the others. Avoid having Angry citizens whenever possible!

• 海軍を疎かにしないでください！特に後半のゲームでは。海の支配は決定的な優位をもたらします。
  -Don't neglect your navy! Especially in the late game. Controlling the seas can provide a decisive advantage.

• 空軍力を疎かにしてはいけません。つまり、敵の空襲を止める唯一の方法はあなた自身が 制空権を握ることだからです。（石油が無いのなら、あなたは深刻な危険に晒されているかも！）
  -Don't neglect your air force! In the final analysis, the only way to stop enemy air attacks is to control the skies yourself. (If you lack for Oil, you may be in serious danger!)