シヴィロペディア/建造物 (Building)/世界遺産(World Wonders)2 - 2010/5/16のペリク鯖バックアップ

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The Hagia Sophia（アヤ・ソフィア）[#p9342527]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Hagia Sophia)

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• The Hagia Sophia(アヤ・ソフィア)はあなたのWorkers（労働者）のImprovements（地形改善）の建設を加速します。また、建設された都市でのGreat Engineer（偉大な技術者）の誕生確率を増大させます。

~※Steam Power（蒸気機関）により時代遅れにされます。

• The Hagia Sophia causes your workers to build improvements much faster, and it increases the odds of its city generating a Great Engineer.
  • The Hagia Sophia, or "Church of the Holy Wisdom," was constructed in 530 AD as a Greek Orthodox church. Standing in Istanbul (originally Constantinople), Turkey, it is a beautiful and ornate structure, built of stone and marble, and topped by a golden dome measuring over 100 feet in diameter. An extremely difficult engineering challenge for the time, the dome has collapsed several times during its existence. Four graceful towers stand at the corners of the building.

~The interior of the Hagia Sophia is a marvelous space of columns and arches extending up to the dome, which appears almost to float atop the building. The interior was sheathed in colored marble and golden mosaics depicting biblical scenes and images of Christian saints.
~In 1453 Constantinople was captured by the Ottoman Turks, and the Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque. Human images are not welcome in mosques, and many of the mosaics were covered with plaster.
~In 1934, Turkish President Kemal Ataturk turned the building into a museum. In recent years some restoration work has been done on the Hagia Sophia, and a few of the mosaics have been uncovered. Despite the ravages of time, the Hagia Sophia remains universally acknowledged as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
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Chichen Itza（チチェン・イツァー）[#l87ac388]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Chichen Itza)

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• Chichen Itza（チチェン・イツァー）はあなたの全ての都市の防御力を25%増加させます。また、建設された都市でのGreat Prophet（偉大な預言者）の誕生確率を増大させます。

~※Rifling（施条）により時代遅れにされます。

• The Chichen Itza increases all cities' defenses by 25%. It improves the odds of its city generating a Great Prophet.
  • Chichen Itza is an extraordinary city of stone built in the Yucatan, Mexico. Some of the oldest buildings and pyramids date back to 1500 years ago and are of Toltec and Mayan origin.

~Chichen Itza consists of buildings, temples and courtyards of stone. A large "pok tap ok" or ceremonial ball court stands off to one side. (Ceremonial ball is that most interesting of games in which two sides seek to pass the ball through hoops at each end of the court. The captain of the winning team was then beheaded as a sacrifice to the gods.) Though the city is much ravaged by time (and looters), there still remain many beautiful stone carvings and statues.
~At the center of the city stands the mighty stepped pyramid of Kukulcan, also known as "El Castillo." Constructed around the 13th century, El Castillo is approximately 180 feet square at the base and 78 feet in height. As was the Mayan practice, Kukulcan was constructed atop an older and smaller pyramid.
~Chichen Itza was a thriving city until the 13th century, when revolt and civil war broke out among the Mayans, at which point the city went into a steep decline from which it never recovered. The center of the city was largely abandoned and in ruins by the time of the Spanish Conquest of the Yucatan in the 16th century.
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The Sistine Chapel（システィナ礼拝堂）[#n8919efa]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Sistine Chapel)

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• The Sistine Chapel（システィナ礼拝堂）によりあなたの全ての都市のあらゆる専門家が文化も生産するようになります。The Sistine Chapel（システィナ礼拝堂）は非常に高いCultural value(文化)を持っており、また建設された都市でのGreat Artist（偉大な芸術家）の誕生確率を増大させます。

• The Sistine Chapel causes each specialist in every city to generate culture. The Sistine Chapel has a very high cultural value, and it increases its city's odds of generating a Great Artist.
  • The beauty of Rome's Sistine Chapel has long served as a testament to the mixture of strong religious beliefs and the love of art shared by the people of Renaissance Europe. Michelangelo devoted four years to painting the mural that adorns the ceiling, a work depicting events in the book of Genesis and other Biblical stories. Few visitors to the Sistine Chapel have failed to be moved by the artist's dedication to his subject, or his feeling for the nature of human struggle, suffering, and spiritual triumph.

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The Spiral Minaret（マルウィヤ・ミナレット）[#e1701a07]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Spiral Minaret)

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• あなたの文明がstate religion（国教）を定めている場合、The Spiral Minaret（マルウィヤ・ミナレット）はその宗教の全てのbuildings（建物）について、あなたの文明へのgold（お金）を産出させます。また、建設された都市でのGreat Prophet（偉大な預言者）の誕生確率を増大させます。

~※Computers（コンピュータ）により時代遅れにされます。

• If you have a state religion, the Spiral Minaret causes all of that religion's buildings to generate gold for your civilizatiion. It increases its city's chances of generating a Great Prophet.
  • The Spiral Minaret is a massive brick and clay structure adjacent to the Mosque of al-Mutawakkil in Samarra, Iraq. The mosque was constructed in 852 AD, and at the time was the largest mosque in the world.

~A remarkable triumph of ancient engineering, the minaret is a circular tower 170 feet in height. A spiral exterior staircase extends up the tower to the platform where the "muezzin" called the people to prayer. It is said that the caliph al-Mutawakkil once rode up the stairs on a white Egyptian donkey.
~An imposing yet magnificent building, the Spiral Minaret still stands today, calling the people of Samarra to prayer at the Mosque of al-Mutawakkil. The more courageous visitors can climb the staircase to the top of the minaret, which appears to lack an outside guardrail.
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Notre Dame（ノートルダム大聖堂）[#kbd87cca]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Notre Dame)

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• Notre Dame（ノートルダム大聖堂）は建設された都市と同じ大陸にあるあなたの全ての都市のhappiness（幸福）を増大させます。また、建設された都市でのGreat Artist（偉大な芸術家）の誕生確率を増大させます。

• Notre Dame increases the happiness of all of your cities built on the same continent. It increases its city's chances of generating a Great Artist.
  • Notre Dame is a mighty cathedral standing on the "Ile de la Citie," an island in the Seine River in Paris, France. Built on the site of an older church, which was in turn built on the site of a Roman temple to Jupiter, Notre Dame is a magnificent example of gothic architecture and one of the greatest buildings standing. Construction of Notre Dame began in 1163 and took almost two centuries to complete.

~Notre Dame is a massive stone building of square towers, flying buttresses, and tall spires. The exterior of the building is decorated with delicate ribbons of arches and statues of saints and kings. The roofline of the building is festooned with gargoyles. The interior of the cathedral is a long, narrow space with columns lining each side, supporting two beautiful raised galleries. Brilliant stained glass windows shine gently down on the main altar, which contains a beautiful statue of the Virgin Mary, the cathedral's patron, holding the body of Jesus.
~The cathedral has suffered many periods of neglect over the years. During the French Revolution, many of Notre Dame's treasures were stolen and the building was used as a warehouse. In the early 1800s, the cathedral was in such a state of disrepair that the city planners contemplated tearing it down. In fact, Victor Hugo wrote "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" in part to raise awareness of the cathedral's plight. In 1871, during the short-lived Paris Commune, Notre Dame was almost set on fire.
~Fortunately the cathedral survived it all, and has now been largely restored to its original grandeur.
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The University of Sankore（サンコレ大学） (Warlords) [#idbeb7cc]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (The University of Sankore)

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• 国教を有している場合、The University of Sankore（サンコレ大学）によって、あなたの文明のその宗教関連の施設全ては、研究ポイントを生み出すようになります。

• If you have a state religion, the University of Sankore causes all of that religion's buildings to generate research for your civilization.
  • The University of Sankore was located in the city of Timbuktu during the height of the Empire of Mali. Founded in the late tenth century AD, the main building was located in Sankore Mosque, a spectacular pyramid-shaped work of architecture. During the sixteenth century AD, the University of Sankore stood at the heart of a great Islamic center of learning. Scholars traveled across the Islamic world from as far away as India and Persia to visit the famed school.

~The organization of the University of Sankore was very different from that of medieval European universities. It had no central administration, student registers, or prescribed courses of study: instead, it was composed of many entirely independent colleges, each run by a single "imam" (scholar). Students associated themselves with an imam (rather than with a subject or department) and instruction was often carried out on an individual basis. Anyone could establish a college if he so wished; not surprisingly, the quality of the different schools was said to be very uneven.
~Courses took place in the open courtyards of mosques or in private homes. The primary focus of the university was study of the Qur'an, although some imams gave lessons in history, astronomy, and logic. Scholars were encouraged to write their own books because it was profitable to do so - in the Islamic world at that time, books commanded a much higher price than gold or slaves. Among the most famous scholars at the University of Sankore was Ahmed Baba, a highly-distinguished historian quoted often in Islamic scholarship.
~Unfortunately, the best scholars left the school during the Moroccan invasion of Mali in the 1590s and did not return later. Sankore was never able to recover its former glory.
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The Taj Mahal（タージ・マハル）[#e420b7d9]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Taj Mahal)

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• The Taj Mahal（タージ・マハル）を建設するとあなたの文明はただちにGolden Age（黄金期）に突入します。また、建設された都市でのGreat Artist（偉大な芸術家）の誕生確率を増大させます。

• Building the Taj Mahal begins an immediate Golden Age for your civilization. It increases its city's odds of generating a Great Artist.
  • The Taj Mahal stands in Agra, India. It was constructed in the mid-16th century at the orders of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, as a mausoleum for his wife.

~Acknowledged as one of the most beautiful structures in the world, the Taj Mahal is constructed of rare and brilliant materials imported from across India and Asia - it is said that over 1000 elephants were employed to carry the sandstone, marble, jade, turquoise, sapphires, and other materials used in its construction.
~The Taj Mahal complex covers an area of approximately 1000 feet by 1900 feet and consists of a gateway, garden, mausoleum, mosque, and guest house. The first three buildings are clad in white marble and covered with geometric patterns, while the mosque and guesthouse are built of brilliant red sandstone. The buildings are topped with magnificent onion-shaped domes and minarets.
~Experts have debated about what makes the Taj Mahal unique and beautiful. Some suggest that it lies in the structures' marvelous proportions and symmetry, while others argue in favor of the way that the marble buildings interact with the light, giving the Taj Mahal ever-changing character as the sun rises and sets. Still others believe that its inherent beauty lies in its purpose - a man seeking to cast in stone his love for his departed wife.
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The Kremlin（クレムリン宮殿）[#r0d354f7]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Kremlin)

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• The Kremlin（クレムリン宮殿）はhurrying production（緊急生産）のコストを低下させます。また、建設された都市でのGreat Engineer（偉大な技術者）の誕生確率を増大させます。

~※Fiber Optics（繊維光学）により時代遅れにされます。

• The Kremlin reduces the cost of hurrying production and it increases its city's chances of generating Great Engineer.
  • "Kremlin" is a Russian word which denotes a fortified complex of buildings in the center of a city. It is most often used to refer to the Kremlin in the city of Moscow, a remarkable set of buildings which hold much of the Russian government. The Kremlin sits on a hill overlooking the Moskva River. In one form or the other, fortified structures have been in that location for almost 1000 years. The site was named "Kremlin" in the 14th century.

~The Kremlin is within a triangular, walled area about 68 acres in extent. The walls are of red brick, with pencil-like towers at the corners and entrances. Many of the buildings are painted white with yellow trim and green roofs that look quite cheerful from a distance. The Cathedral of the Dormition, constructed in the 1470s, is the oldest building in the complex. Two other cathedrals lie within its walls, as do a surprising number of palaces, the Kremlin Palace being the largest.
~The Kremlin has seen many great figures rise and fall within its walls. Ivan the Terrible built the Palace of Facets in the Kremlin. In the Great Patriotic War (WWII), Josef Stalin drove the German invaders from the gates of Moscow - perhaps the greatest service that any Russian ruler has ever performed for his country. (It was also here that Stalin planned the systematic extermination of millions of his own people.) It was here that Mikhail Gorbachev oversaw the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Today, the Kremlin holds the government of the Russian Federation.
~To whatever use it might be put in the future, the Kremlin will always stand as a mighty monument to Russia's past - for it has seen the best and the worst of that great nation.
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The Eiffel Tower（エッフェル塔）[#n9c594e8]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Eiffel Tower)

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• The Eiffel Tower（エッフェル塔）はあなたの全ての都市に無料でBroadcast Tower（放送塔）を建設します。また、建設された都市でのGreat Merchantの誕生確率を増大させます。

• The Eiffel Tower puts a free Broadcast Tower in every city. Its city has an improved chance of generating a Great Merchant.
  • The Eiffel Tower is one of the world's most famous landmarks. Built for the Universal Exposition of 1889, the tower rises 984 feet above Paris' Champ de Mars, near the Seine River. Structural engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel built the tower at a cost of more than $1 million to demonstrate how steel and iron could be utilized in the construction of extremely tall buildings. The tallest building in the world when it was originally completed, the Eiffel Tower drew crowds of awestruck observers from around the world. Today, it remains one of Paris' leading tourist attractions.

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The Statue of Liberty（自由の女神）[#z7e1f29c]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Statue of Liberty)

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• The Statue of Liberty（自由の女神）はあなたの文明の全ての都市に無料で1人のspecialist（専門家）を与えます。また、建設された都市でのGreat Engineer（偉大な技術者）の誕生確率を大きく増大させます。

• The Statue of Liberty gives all cities in your civilization one free specialist. It increases its city's chances of generating a Great Engineer.
  • The Statue of Liberty is one of the largest statues in the world. Measuring over 300 feet tall from the base of its pedestal, the statue is constructed of copper plating over an iron framework and weighs over 250 metric tons. Designed by French sculptor Frederic Bartholdi, the statue, with her upraised torch and the broken chains of tyranny at her feet, was presented to the United States by the French government in 1886 to commemorate 100 years of American independence. The statue itself, Liberty Island, and nearby Ellis Island became a national monument in 1924. For more than a century, the Statue of Liberty has stood at the mouth of the New York harbor. Often the first sight seen by immigrants arriving in America, Lady Liberty symbolizes the ideals of freedom upon which the United States was founded.

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Broadway（ブロードウェイ）[#y14a566c]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Broadway)

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• Broadway（ブロードウェイ）はあなたの文明に5個のHit Musicals（ヒットミュージカル）の資源（これはhappiness（幸福）を供給します）をもたらします。また、建設された都市でのGreat Artist（偉大な芸術家）の誕生確率を増大させます。

• Broadway provides your civilization with five Hit Musicals resources (which provide happiness). It increases the odds that its city will generate a Great Artist.
  • Broadway is the name of a wide street that cuts through the center of New York City, New York. It has also come to refer to the New York theatre district which straddles Broadway near Times Square in the middle of the city. Over the years, approximately 200 theatres have been built on or around Broadway, some going on to spectacular success, others failing within months.

~The first recorded professional theatrical performance held in New York occurred in 1732. The play was a comedy titled "The Recruiting Officer." The play was performed in an improvised space; unfortunately, the exact location of the performance has been lost. New York's first known theatre was opened in 1750; the Theatre on Nassau Street held about 280 people. The theatre lasted about four years before being torn down and replaced by a church.
~At present there are over forty theatres in operation. These theatres offer a selection of dramas, comedies and musicals, with musicals being in vogue at present. The competition is extremely tough, and many shows fail within weeks of opening. Clearly, Broadway is one of the two centers of American performance arts - with Hollywood, of course, being the other.
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Rock N Roll（ロックンロール）[#ff5c80a5]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Rock N Roll)

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• Rock-n-Roll（ロックンロール）はあなたの文明に5個のHit Singles（ヒットシングル）の資源（これはhappiness（幸福）を供給します）をもたらします。また、建設された都市でのGreat Artist（偉大な芸術家）の誕生確率を増大させます。

• Rock-n-Roll provides your civilization with five Hit Singles resources (which provide happiness). It increases the odds that its city will create a Great Artist.
  • Elvis Presley, "The King", played a new beat that people called Rock-n-Roll. It quickly became a worldwide sensation. Elvis' home was called "Graceland" and was purchased by Presley in 1957. Presley died in 1977; the 14-acre estate was turned into a museum five years later. Presley, his parents, grandmother, and stillborn twin brother are buried on the grounds.

~Today Graceland stands as a remarkable testament to a man who achieved almost mythological status in American culture. Therein one can see glimpses of the young Elvis - the brilliant jeans-clad rebel who "sang like a black man," the man who seduced American teens from the clutches of British rockers and frightened parents everywhere.
~Overlaying these faint images is the picture of what Elvis became: the jaded overweight man, singing in Las Vegas in a white sequined jumpsuit, dodging underwear thrown by middle-aged housewives, shaking hands with Richard Nixon, and finally dying of his excesses.
~Today, Elvis is still beloved by millions, many of whom refuse to believe that he died. Despite this, they flock to the mansion by the thousands to lay flowers at his gravesite.
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Hollywood（ハリウッド）[#a46355ec]

#ref error ：ご指定のファイルが見つかりません。ファイル名を確認して、再度指定してください。 (Hollywood)

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Hollywood（ハリウッド）はあなたの文明に5個のHit Movies（ヒットムービー）の資源（これはhappiness（幸福）を供給します）をもたらします。また、建設された都市でのGreat Artist（偉大な芸術家）の誕生確率を増大させます。

• • Hollywood is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California. Hollywood is also the center of the American film industry, making it perhaps the most potent center of cultural influence seen since Paris dominated the world of fashion, arts, and literature in the 18th and 19th centuries. Hollywood owes its existence to two important features: first, the weather is mild and pleasant for most of the year; and second, because of its distance from New Jersey.

~New Jersey was the first film center in the United States, owing to the simple fact that Thomas Edison lived in New Jersey and he held many patents regarding the new technology. He and other early film producers formed a powerful monopoly on the East Coast, where they spent much time and effort trying to stamp out the many small independent producers. To evade Edison and his lawyers, a number of these businesses relocated to Hollywood, Los Angeles, where they were to shortly put Edison and his cronies out of business.
~The period of 1927 to 1948 was the "Golden Age of Hollywood." Five major studios dominated the industry. The studios created the "star system," in which they heavily promoted their actors and actresses, making them household names while keeping them in ironclad contracts. The system was eventually broken when the actors began refusing to sign the contracts and instead created their own production companies. During this period Hollywood produced hundreds of movies, some-of which were great, many more of which were mediocre or worse.
~While Hollywood